A Glimpse of China in the 18th Century
The 18th century in China witnessed the reign periods of three important Manchu emperors of the last imperial Qing (pronounced as ch’ing) dynasty (1644-1911): Emperor Kangxi (r. 1662-1722), Emperor Yongzheng (r. 1723-1735), and Emperor Qianlong (r. 1736-1795). Both Emperor Kangxi and his grandson, Emperor Qianlong, were intensely interested in other cultures. They emulated the scholarly elite of the Han majority whom they ruled, for example, composing poems and writing them in calligraphy and displaying them in many forms. Similarly, they showed much curiosity about the west. During these three prosperous reigns, the arts flourished at court with far-reaching implications for innovation.
In this exhibition, with works from the McMaster Museum of Art, and private collections, we present a mere glimpse of the rippling effects as contrast to that which highlighted the 18th century in the west.
Angela Sheng is an Associate Professor of art history in McMaster’s School of the Arts and Director Chair of the Confucius Institute at McMaster University. Her research areas include Interculturality along the Silk Road and transdiscplinary comparison of the art and visual culture of selected minorities in China with the Inuit of Canada.
List of Works in Exhibition:
Chinese porcelain dish with dragon motif, Ming dynasty, Zhengde period, 1506-1521, Master Museum of Art, Charles P. Fell Bequest of Oriental Artifacts, 1988
Two Chinese porcelain dishes with stylized flora and sprigs on yellow field; Jingdeshen?, Qing dynasty, Yongzheng period, 1723-1735, McMaster Museum of Art, Charles P. Fell Bequest of Oriental Artifacts, 1988
Chinese porcelain export dish with Dutch ship approaching a Chinese shore, Qing dynasty, 18th century
McMaster Museum of Art, Charles P. Fell Bequest of Oriental Artifacts, 1988
Chinese figure of white-robed Buddhist Bodhisattva of Compassion in female manifestation (Guanyin)
Qing dynasty, 18th century, Dehua porcelain or blanc de chine, McMaster Museum of Art,
Charles P. Fell Bequest of Oriental Artifacts, 1988
Chinese figure of HAN Xiangzi, one of the eight Daoist immortals , Qing dynasty, 18th century, carved ivory, McMaster Museum of Art, Charles P. Fell Bequest of Oriental Artifacts, 1988
Chinese figure of ZHANG Guolao, one of the eight Daoist immortals, Qing dynasty, 18th century
carved ivory, McMaster Museum of Art, Charles P. Fell Bequest of Oriental Artifacts, 1988
Chinese wine vessel in the form of an ancient ritual bronze Jue, Qing dynasty, 18th century, Cinnabar lacquer on a lead core, McMaster Museum of Art, Charles P. Fell Bequest of Oriental Artifacts, 1988
32 Views of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, Private Collection, A 2010 reproduction in two fold-out books of the original paintings done from 1765 to 1772 for Emperor Qianlong (r. 1735-1796) in four volumes by court painter QIAN Weicheng (1720-1772), with calligraphy by court official QUI Yuxiu (1712-1773). The originals are in the National Library in Beijing.
PU Quan (Chinese 1913-1991), Four painted scrolls (based on an 18th century composition/theme), 1941, ink wash on silk, McMaster Museum of Art, Charles P. Fell Bequest of Oriental Artifacts, 1988
Bernard Picart (French 1673-1733), Convoi funebre d’un grand de la Chine [Funeral procession in China], 1723, engraving, from Volume 4 of Cérémonies et coutumes religieuses de tous les peoples du monde, Private collection
Guest Curator: Dr. Angela Sheng
August 23, 2011 – January 07, 2012